apache-poi/src/java/org/apache/poi/hpsf/VariantSupport.java

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/*
* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
* originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
* University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
*
* Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
* originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
* University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
*/
package org.apache.poi.hpsf;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndian;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianConsts;
/**
* <p>Supports reading and writing of variant data.</p>
*
* <p><strong>FIXME:</strong> Reading and writing must be made more uniform than
* it is now. The following items should be resolved:
*
* <ul>
*
* <li><p>Reading requires a length parameter that is 4 byte greater than the
* actual data, because the variant type field is included. </p></li>
*
* <li><p>Reading reads from a byte array while writing writes to an byte array
* output stream.</p></li>
*
* <ul>
*
* @author Rainer Klute <a
* href="mailto:klute@rainer-klute.de">&lt;klute@rainer-klute.de&gt;</a>
* @since 08.08.2003
* @version $Id$
*/
public class VariantSupport extends Variant
{
/**
* <p>Reads a variant data type from a byte array.</p>
*
* @param src The byte array
* @param offset The offset in the byte array where the variant
* starts
* @param length The length of the variant including the variant
* type field
* @param type The variant type to read
* @return A Java object that corresponds best to the variant
* field. For example, a VT_I4 is returned as a {@link Long}, a
* VT_LPSTR as a {@link String}.
* @exception UnsupportedVariantTypeException if HPSF does not (yet)
* support the variant type which is to be read
*
* @see Variant
*/
public static Object read(final byte[] src, final int offset,
final int length, final long type)
throws ReadingNotSupportedException
{
Object value;
int o1 = offset;
int l1 = length - LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
switch ((int) type)
{
case Variant.VT_EMPTY:
{
value = null;
break;
}
case Variant.VT_I2:
{
/*
* Read a short. In Java it is represented as an
* Integer object.
*/
value = new Integer(LittleEndian.getUShort(src, o1));
break;
}
case Variant.VT_I4:
{
/*
* Read a word. In Java it is represented as a
* Long object.
*/
value = new Long(LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1));
break;
}
case Variant.VT_FILETIME:
{
/*
* Read a FILETIME object. In Java it is represented
* as a Date object.
*/
final long low = LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1);
o1 += LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
final long high = LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1);
value = Util.filetimeToDate((int) high, (int) low);
break;
}
case Variant.VT_LPSTR:
{
/*
* Read a byte string. In Java it is represented as a
* String object. The 0x00 bytes at the end must be
* stripped.
*
* FIXME: Reading an 8-bit string should pay attention
* to the codepage. Currently the byte making out the
* property's value are interpreted according to the
* platform's default character set.
*/
final int first = o1 + LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
long last = first + LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1) - 1;
o1 += LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
while (src[(int) last] == 0 && first <= last)
last--;
value = new String(src, (int) first, (int) (last - first + 1));
break;
}
case Variant.VT_LPWSTR:
{
/*
* Read a Unicode string. In Java it is represented as
* a String object. The 0x00 bytes at the end must be
* stripped.
*/
final int first = o1 + LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
long last = first + LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1) - 1;
long l = last - first;
o1 += LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer((int) (last - first));
for (int i = 0; i <= l; i++)
{
final int i1 = o1 + (i * 2);
final int i2 = i1 + 1;
final int high = src[i2] << 8;
final int low = src[i1] & 0xff;
final char c = (char) (high | low);
b.append(c);
}
/* Strip 0x00 characters from the end of the string: */
while (b.length() > 0 && b.charAt(b.length() - 1) == 0x00)
b.setLength(b.length() - 1);
value = b.toString();
break;
}
case Variant.VT_CF:
{
final byte[] v = new byte[l1];
for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++)
v[i] = src[(int) (o1 + i)];
value = v;
break;
}
case Variant.VT_BOOL:
{
/*
* The first four bytes in src, from src[offset] to
* src[offset + 3] contain the DWord for VT_BOOL, so
* skip it, we don't need it.
*/
// final int first = offset + LittleEndian.INT_SIZE;
long bool = LittleEndian.getUInt(src, o1);
if (bool != 0)
value = new Boolean(true);
else
value = new Boolean(false);
break;
}
default:
{
final byte[] v = new byte[l1];
for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++)
v[i] = src[(int) (o1 + i)];
throw new ReadingNotSupportedException(type, v);
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* <p>Writes a variant value to an output stream.</p>
*
* @param out The stream to write the value to.
* @param type The variant's type.
* @param value The variant's value.
* @return The number of entities that have been written. In many cases an
* "entity" is a byte but this is not always the case.
*/
public static int write(final OutputStream out, final long type,
final Object value)
throws IOException, WritingNotSupportedException
{
switch ((int) type)
{
case Variant.VT_BOOL:
{
int trueOrFalse;
int length = 0;
if (((Boolean) value).booleanValue())
trueOrFalse = 1;
else
trueOrFalse = 0;
length += TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream(out, trueOrFalse);
return length;
}
case Variant.VT_LPSTR:
{
TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream
(out, ((String) value).length() + 1);
char[] s = toPaddedCharArray((String) value);
/* FIXME: The following line forces characters to bytes. This
* is generally wrong and should only be done according to a
* codepage. Alternatively Unicode could be written (see
* Variant.VT_LPWSTR). */
byte[] b = new byte[s.length];
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
b[i] = (byte) s[i];
out.write(b);
return b.length;
}
case Variant.VT_LPWSTR:
{
final int nrOfChars = ((String) value).length() + 1;
TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream(out, nrOfChars);
char[] s = toPaddedCharArray((String) value);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
{
final int high = (int) ((s[i] & 0xff00) >> 8);
final int low = (int) (s[i] & 0x00ff);
final byte highb = (byte) high;
final byte lowb = (byte) low;
out.write(lowb);
out.write(highb);
}
return nrOfChars * 2;
}
case Variant.VT_CF:
{
final byte[] b = (byte[]) value;
out.write(b);
return b.length;
}
case Variant.VT_EMPTY:
{
TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream(out, Variant.VT_EMPTY);
return LittleEndianConsts.INT_SIZE;
}
case Variant.VT_I2:
{
TypeWriter.writeToStream(out, ((Integer) value).shortValue());
return LittleEndianConsts.SHORT_SIZE;
}
case Variant.VT_I4:
{
TypeWriter.writeToStream(out, ((Long) value).intValue());
return LittleEndianConsts.INT_SIZE;
}
case Variant.VT_FILETIME:
{
int length = 0;
long filetime = Util.dateToFileTime((Date) value);
int high = (int) ((filetime >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
int low = (int) (filetime & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL);
length += TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream(out, 0x0000000FFFFFFFFL & low);
length += TypeWriter.writeUIntToStream(out, 0x0000000FFFFFFFFL & high);
return length;
}
default:
{
throw new WritingNotSupportedException(type, value);
}
}
}
/**
* <p>Converts a string into a 0x00-terminated character sequence padded
* with 0x00 bytes to a multiple of 4.</p>
*
* @param value The string to convert
* @return The padded character array
*/
private static char[] toPaddedCharArray(final String s)
{
final int PADDING = 4;
int dl = s.length() + 1;
final int r = dl % 4;
if (r > 0)
dl += PADDING - r;
char[] buffer = new char[dl];
s.getChars(0, s.length(), buffer, 0);
for (int i = s.length(); i < dl; i++)
buffer[i] = (char) 0;
return buffer;
}
public static int getLength(final long variantType, final int lengthInBytes)
{
switch ((int) variantType)
{
case VT_LPWSTR:
return lengthInBytes / 2;
default:
return lengthInBytes;
}
}
}