diff --git a/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/atp/AnalysisToolPak.java b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/atp/AnalysisToolPak.java
index 703dd3e7a4..927b85d621 100644
--- a/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/atp/AnalysisToolPak.java
+++ b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/atp/AnalysisToolPak.java
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ public final class AnalysisToolPak implements UDFFinder {
r(m, "TBILLEQ", null);
r(m, "TBILLPRICE", null);
r(m, "TBILLYIELD", null);
+ //r(m, "TDIST.AR", TDist.instance);
r(m, "TEXTJOIN", TextJoinFunction.instance);
r(m, "WEEKNUM", WeekNum.instance);
r(m, "WORKDAY", WorkdayFunction.instance);
diff --git a/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/eval/FunctionEval.java b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/eval/FunctionEval.java
index f0fc275844..d8c44c319c 100644
--- a/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/eval/FunctionEval.java
+++ b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/eval/FunctionEval.java
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public final class FunctionEval {
retval[298] = NumericFunction.ODD;
// 299: PERMUT
retval[300] = NumericFunction.POISSON;
- // 301: TDIST
+ retval[301] = TDist.instance;
// 302: WEIBULL
retval[303] = new Sumxmy2();
retval[304] = new Sumx2my2();
diff --git a/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TDist.java b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TDist.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84cea9894a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/poi/src/main/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TDist.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* ====================================================================
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+==================================================================== */
+
+package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.TDistribution;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluationContext;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.*;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation for Excel TDIST() function.
+ *
+ * Syntax:
TDIST (X,Deg_freedom,Tails)
+ *
+ * Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x)
+ * is a calculated value of t for which the Percentage Points are to be computed. The t-distribution is used
+ * in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values
+ * for the t-distribution.
+ *
+ *
+ * - X Required. The numeric value at which to evaluate the distribution.
+ * - Deg_freedom Required. An integer indicating the number of degrees of freedom.
+ * - Tails Required. Specifies the number of distribution tails to return. If Tails = 1, TDIST returns the
+ * one-tailed distribution. If Tails = 2, TDIST returns the two-tailed distribution.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * - If any argument is non-numeric, TDIST returns the #VALUE! error value.
+ * - If Deg_freedom < 1, TDIST returns the #NUM! error value.
+ * - The Deg_freedom and Tails arguments are truncated to integers.
+ *
- If Tails is any value other than 1 or 2, TDIST returns the #NUM! error value.
+ * - If x < 0, then TDIST returns the #NUM! error value.
+ *
+ */
+public final class TDist extends Fixed3ArgFunction implements FreeRefFunction {
+
+ public static final TDist instance = new TDist();
+
+ static double tdistOneTail(double x, int degreesOfFreedom) {
+ TDistribution tdist = new TDistribution(degreesOfFreedom);
+ return 1.0 - tdist.cumulativeProbability(x);
+ }
+
+ static double tdistTwoTails(double x, int degreesOfFreedom) {
+ return 2 * tdistOneTail(x, degreesOfFreedom);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public ValueEval evaluate(int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex, ValueEval arg1, ValueEval arg2, ValueEval arg3) {
+ try {
+ Double number1 = evaluateValue(arg1, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
+ if (number1 == null) {
+ return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
+ } else if (number1 < 0) {
+ return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
+ }
+ Double number2 = evaluateValue(arg2, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
+ if (number2 == null) {
+ return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
+ }
+ int degreesOfFreedom = number2.intValue();
+ if (degreesOfFreedom < 1) {
+ return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
+ }
+ Double number3 = evaluateValue(arg3, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
+ if (number3 == null) {
+ return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
+ }
+ int tails = number3.intValue();
+ if (!(tails == 1 || tails == 2)) {
+ return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (tails == 2) {
+ return new NumberEval(tdistTwoTails(number1, degreesOfFreedom));
+ }
+
+ return new NumberEval(tdistOneTail(number1, degreesOfFreedom));
+ } catch (EvaluationException e) {
+ return e.getErrorEval();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public ValueEval evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec) {
+ if (args.length == 3) {
+ return evaluate(ec.getRowIndex(), ec.getColumnIndex(), args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+ }
+
+ return ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID;
+ }
+
+ private static Double evaluateValue(ValueEval arg, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex) throws EvaluationException {
+ ValueEval veText = OperandResolver.getSingleValue(arg, srcRowIndex, srcColumnIndex);
+ String strText1 = OperandResolver.coerceValueToString(veText);
+ return OperandResolver.parseDouble(strText1);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/poi/src/test/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TestTDist.java b/poi/src/test/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TestTDist.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4698455b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/poi/src/test/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/functions/TestTDist.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* ====================================================================
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+==================================================================== */
+
+package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;
+
+import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
+import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFormulaEvaluator;
+import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
+import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluationContext;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ErrorEval;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.NumberEval;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.StringEval;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.apache.poi.ss.util.Utils.addRow;
+import static org.apache.poi.ss.util.Utils.assertDouble;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link TDist}
+ */
+final class TestTDist {
+
+ private static final OperationEvaluationContext ec = new OperationEvaluationContext(null, null, 0, 0, 0, null);
+
+ @Test
+ void testBasic() {
+ confirmValue("5.968191467", "8", "1", 0.00016754180265310392);
+ confirmValue("5.968191467", "8", "2", 0.00033508360530620784);
+ confirmValue("5.968191467", "8.2", "2.2", 0.00033508360530620784);
+ confirmValue("5.968191467", "8.9", "2.9", 0.00033508360530620784);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testInvalid() {
+ confirmInvalidError("A1","B2","C2");
+ confirmInvalidError("5.968191467","8","C2");
+ confirmInvalidError("5.968191467","B2","2");
+ confirmInvalidError("A1","8","2");
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void testNumError() {
+ confirmNumError("5.968191467", "8", "0");
+ confirmNumError("-5.968191467", "8", "2");
+ }
+
+ //https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tdist-function-630a7695-4021-4853-9468-4a1f9dcdd192
+ @Test
+ void testMicrosoftExample1() throws IOException {
+ try (HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook()) {
+ HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
+ addRow(sheet, 0, "Data", "Description");
+ addRow(sheet, 1, 1.959999998, "Value at which to evaluate the distribution");
+ addRow(sheet, 2, 60, "Degrees of freedom");
+ HSSFFormulaEvaluator fe = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(wb);
+ HSSFCell cell = wb.getSheetAt(0).getRow(0).createCell(100);
+ assertDouble(fe, cell, "TDIST(A2,A3,2)", 0.054644930, 0.01);
+ assertDouble(fe, cell, "TDIST(A2,A3,1)", 0.027322465, 0.01);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static ValueEval invokeValue(String number1, String number2, String number3) {
+ ValueEval[] args = new ValueEval[] { new StringEval(number1), new StringEval(number2), new StringEval(number3)};
+ return TDist.instance.evaluate(args, ec);
+ }
+
+ private static void confirmValue(String number1, String number2, String number3, double expected) {
+ ValueEval result = invokeValue(number1, number2, number3);
+ assertEquals(NumberEval.class, result.getClass());
+ assertEquals(expected, ((NumberEval) result).getNumberValue(), 0.0);
+ }
+
+ private static void confirmInvalidError(String number1, String number2, String number3) {
+ ValueEval result = invokeValue(number1, number2, number3);
+ assertEquals(ErrorEval.class, result.getClass());
+ assertEquals(ErrorEval.VALUE_INVALID, result);
+ }
+
+ private static void confirmNumError(String number1, String number2, String number3) {
+ ValueEval result = invokeValue(number1, number2, number3);
+ assertEquals(ErrorEval.class, result.getClass());
+ assertEquals(ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR, result);
+ }
+
+}