/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
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 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
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 *
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 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
* originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
* University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
 *
 * Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
 * originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
 * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
 */

package org.apache.poi.hpsf;

import java.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.hpsf.littleendian.*;

/**
 * <p>A property in a {@link Section} of a {@link PropertySet}.</p>
 *
 * <p>The property's <strong>ID</strong> gives the property a meaning
 * in the context of its {@link Section}. Each {@link Section} spans
 * its own name space of property IDs.</p>
 *
 * <p>The property's <strong>type</strong> determines how its
 * <strong>value</strong> is interpreted. For example, if the type is
 * {@link Variant#VT_LPSTR} (byte string), the value consists of a
 * {@link DWord} telling how many bytes the string contains. The bytes
 * follow immediately, including any null bytes that terminate the
 * string. The type {@link Variant#VT_I4} denotes a four-byte integer
 * value, {@link Variant#VT_FILETIME} some date and time (of a
 * file).</p>
 *
 * <p><strong>FIXME:</strong> Reading of other types than those
 * mentioned above and the dictionary property is not yet
 * implemented.</p>
 *
 * @see Section
 * @see Variant
 *
 * @author Rainer Klute (klute@rainer-klute.de)
 * @author Drew Varner (Drew.Varner InAndAround sc.edu)
 *
 * @version $Id$
 * @since 2002-02-09
 */
public class Property
{

    private int id;

    /**
     * <p>Returns the property's ID.</p>
     */
    public int getID()
    {
        return id;
    }



    private int type;

    /**
     * <p>Returns the property's type.</p>
     */
    public int getType()
    {
        return type;
    }



    private Object value;

    /**
     * <p>Returns the property value's.</p>
     */
    public Object getValue()
    {
        return value;
    }



    /**
     * <p>Creates a {@link Property} instance by reading its bytes
     * from the property set stream.</p>
     *
     * @param id The property's ID.
     *
     * @param src The bytes the property set stream consists of.
     *
     * @param offset The property's type/value pair's offset in the
     * section.
     *
     * @param length The property's type/value pair's length in bytes.
     * list.
     */
    public Property(final int id, final byte[] src, final int offset,
                    int length)
    {
        this.id = id;

        /* ID 0 is a special case since it specifies a dictionary of
         * property IDs and property names. */
        if (id == 0)
        {
            value = readDictionary(src, offset, length);
            return;
        }

        /* FIXME: Support this! */
//        /* ID 1 is another special case: It denotes the code page of
//         * byte strings in this section. */
//        if (id == 1)
//        {
//            value = readCodepage(src, offset);
//            return;
//        }

        int o = offset;
        type = new DWord(src, o).intValue();
        o += DWord.LENGTH;

        /* FIXME: Support reading more types! */
        switch (type)
        {
            case Variant.VT_I4:
            {
                /* Read a word. In Java it is represented as an
                   Integer object. */
                value = new Integer(new DWord(src, o).intValue());
                break;
            }
            case Variant.VT_FILETIME:
            {
                /* Read a FILETIME object. In Java it is represented
                   as a Date. */
                final int low = new DWord(src, o).intValue();
                o += DWord.LENGTH;
                final int high = new DWord(src, o).intValue();
                value = Util.filetimeToDate(high, low);
                break;
            }
            case Variant.VT_LPSTR:
            {
                /* Read a byte string. In Java it is represented as a
                   String. The null bytes at the end of the byte
                   strings must be stripped. */
                final int first = o + DWord.LENGTH;
                int last = first + new DWord(src, o).intValue() - 1;
                o += DWord.LENGTH;
                while (src[last] == 0 && first <= last)
                    last--;
                value = new String(src, first, last - first + 1);
                break;
            }
            case Variant.VT_CF:
            {
                /* The first four bytes in src, from rc[offset] to
                 * src[offset + 3] contain the DWord for VT_CF, so
                 * skip it, we don't need it. */

                /* Truncate the length of the return array by a DWord
                 * length (4 bytes). */
                length = length - DWord.LENGTH;

                final byte[] v = new byte[length];
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                    v[i] = src[o + i];
                value = v;
                break;
            }
            case Variant.VT_BOOL:
            {
                /* The first four bytes in src, from src[offset] to
                 * src[offset + 3] contain the DWord for VT_BOOL, so
                 * skip it, we don't need it. */
                final int first = o + DWord.LENGTH;
                DWord bool = new DWord(src,o);
                if (bool.intValue() == -1)
                {
                    value = new Boolean(true);
                }
                else if (bool.intValue() == 0)
                {
                    value = new Boolean(false);
                }
                else
                    /* FIXME: Someone might invent a new
                     * HPSFRuntimeException subclass
                     * IllegalPropertySetDataException for this and
                     * similar cases. */
                    throw new HPSFRuntimeException
                        ("Illegal property set data: A boolean must be " +
                         "either -1 (true) or 0 (false).");
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                final byte[] v = new byte[length];
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                    v[i] = src[offset + i];
                value = v;
                break;
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * <p>Reads a dictionary.</p>
     *
     * @param src The byte array containing the bytes making out the
     * dictionary.
     *
     * @param offset At this offset within <var>src</var> the
     * dictionary starts.
     *
     * @param length The dictionary contains at most this many bytes.
     */
    protected Map readDictionary(final byte[] src, final int offset,
                                 final int length)
    {
        /* FIXME: Check the length! */
        int o = offset;

        /* Read the number of dictionary entries. */
        final int nrEntries = new DWord(src, o).intValue();
        o += DWord.LENGTH;

        final Map m = new HashMap(nrEntries, (float) 1.0);
        for (int i = 0; i < nrEntries; i++)
        {
            /* The key */
            final Integer id = new Integer(new DWord(src, o).intValue());
            o += DWord.LENGTH;

            /* The value (a string) */
            final int sLength = new DWord(src, o).intValue();
            o += DWord.LENGTH;
            /* Strip trailing 0x00 bytes. */
            int l = sLength;
            while (src[o + l - 1] == 0x00)
                l--;
            final String s = new String(src, o, l);
            o += sLength;
            m.put(id, s);
        }
        return m;
    }



    /**
     * <p>Reads a code page.</p>
     *
     * @param src The byte array containing the bytes making out the
     * code page.
     *
     * @param offset At this offset within <var>src</var> the code
     * page starts.
     */
    protected int readCodePage(final byte[] src, final int offset)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("FIXME");
    }

}