/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel;

import org.apache.poi.ddf.EscherBSERecord;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.util.POILogger;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Picture;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Represents a escher picture.  Eg. A GIF, JPEG etc...
 *
 * @author Glen Stampoultzis
 * @author Yegor Kozlov (yegor at apache.org)
 */
public class HSSFPicture
        extends HSSFSimpleShape implements Picture
{
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_EMF = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;                // Windows Enhanced Metafile
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_WMF = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;                // Windows Metafile
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_PICT = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;              // Macintosh PICT
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;              // JFIF
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_PNG = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;                // PNG
    public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_DIB = HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;                // Windows DIB

    /**
     * width of 1px in columns with default width in units of 1/256 of a character width
     */
    private static final float PX_DEFAULT = 32.00f;
    /**
     * width of 1px in columns with overridden width in units of 1/256 of a character width
     */
    private static final float PX_MODIFIED = 36.56f;

    /**
     * Height of 1px of a row
     */
    private static final int PX_ROW = 15;

    int pictureIndex;
    HSSFPatriarch patriarch;

    private static final POILogger log = POILogFactory.getLogger(HSSFPicture.class);

    /**
     * Constructs a picture object.
     */
    HSSFPicture( HSSFShape parent, HSSFAnchor anchor )
    {
        super( parent, anchor );
        setShapeType(OBJECT_TYPE_PICTURE);
    }

    public int getPictureIndex()
    {
        return pictureIndex;
    }

    public void setPictureIndex( int pictureIndex )
    {
        this.pictureIndex = pictureIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Resize the image
     *
     * @param scale the amount by which image dimensions are multiplied relative to the original size.
     * <code>resize(1.0)</code> sets the original size, <code>resize(0.5)</code> resize to 50% of the original,
     * <code>resize(2.0)</code> resizes to 200% of the original.
     */
    public void resize(double scale){
        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor)getAnchor();
        anchor.setAnchorType(2);

        HSSFClientAnchor pref = getPreferredSize(scale);

        int row2 = anchor.getRow1() + (pref.getRow2() - pref.getRow1());
        int col2 = anchor.getCol1() + (pref.getCol2() - pref.getCol1());

        anchor.setCol2((short)col2);
        anchor.setDx1(0);
        anchor.setDx2(pref.getDx2());

        anchor.setRow2(row2);
        anchor.setDy1(0);
        anchor.setDy2(pref.getDy2());
    }

    /**
     * Reset the image to the original size.
     */
    public void resize(){
        resize(1.0);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the preferred size for this picture.
     *
     * @return HSSFClientAnchor with the preferred size for this image
     * @since POI 3.0.2
     */
    public HSSFClientAnchor getPreferredSize(){
        return getPreferredSize(1.0);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the preferred size for this picture.
     *
     * @param scale the amount by which image dimensions are multiplied relative to the original size.
     * @return HSSFClientAnchor with the preferred size for this image
     * @since POI 3.0.2
     */
    public HSSFClientAnchor getPreferredSize(double scale){
        HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor)getAnchor();

        Dimension size = getImageDimension();
        double scaledWidth = size.getWidth() * scale;
        double scaledHeight = size.getHeight() * scale;

        float w = 0;

        //space in the leftmost cell
        w += getColumnWidthInPixels(anchor.col1)*(1 - (float)anchor.dx1/1024);
        short col2 = (short)(anchor.col1 + 1);
        int dx2 = 0;

        while(w < scaledWidth){
            w += getColumnWidthInPixels(col2++);
        }

        if(w > scaledWidth) {
            //calculate dx2, offset in the rightmost cell
            col2--;
            double cw = getColumnWidthInPixels(col2);
            double delta = w - scaledWidth;
            dx2 = (int)((cw-delta)/cw*1024);
        }
        anchor.col2 = col2;
        anchor.dx2 = dx2;

        float h = 0;
        h += (1 - (float)anchor.dy1/256)* getRowHeightInPixels(anchor.row1);
        int row2 = anchor.row1 + 1;
        int dy2 = 0;

        while(h < scaledHeight){
            h += getRowHeightInPixels(row2++);
        }
        if(h > scaledHeight) {
            row2--;
            double ch = getRowHeightInPixels(row2);
            double delta = h - scaledHeight;
            dy2 = (int)((ch-delta)/ch*256);
        }
        anchor.row2 = row2;
        anchor.dy2 = dy2;

        return anchor;
    }

    private float getColumnWidthInPixels(int column){

        int cw = patriarch.sheet.getColumnWidth(column);
        float px = getPixelWidth(column);

        return cw/px;
    }

    private float getRowHeightInPixels(int i){

        HSSFRow row = patriarch.sheet.getRow(i);
        float height;
        if(row != null) height = row.getHeight();
        else height = patriarch.sheet.getDefaultRowHeight();

        return height/PX_ROW;
    }

    private float getPixelWidth(int column){

        int def = patriarch.sheet.getDefaultColumnWidth()*256;
        int cw = patriarch.sheet.getColumnWidth(column);

        return cw == def ? PX_DEFAULT : PX_MODIFIED;
    }

    /**
     * The metadata of PNG and JPEG can contain the width of a pixel in millimeters.
     * Return the the "effective" dpi calculated as <code>25.4/HorizontalPixelSize</code>
     * and <code>25.4/VerticalPixelSize</code>.  Where 25.4 is the number of mm in inch.
     *
     * @return array of two elements: <code>{horisontalPdi, verticalDpi}</code>.
     * {96, 96} is the default.
     */
    protected int[] getResolution(ImageReader r) throws IOException {
        int hdpi=96, vdpi=96;
        double mm2inch = 25.4;

        NodeList lst;
        Element node = (Element)r.getImageMetadata(0).getAsTree("javax_imageio_1.0");
        lst = node.getElementsByTagName("HorizontalPixelSize");
        if(lst != null && lst.getLength() == 1) hdpi = (int)(mm2inch/Float.parseFloat(((Element)lst.item(0)).getAttribute("value")));

        lst = node.getElementsByTagName("VerticalPixelSize");
        if(lst != null && lst.getLength() == 1) vdpi = (int)(mm2inch/Float.parseFloat(((Element)lst.item(0)).getAttribute("value")));

        return new int[]{hdpi, vdpi};
    }

    /**
     * Return the dimension of this image
     *
     * @return image dimension
     */
    public Dimension getImageDimension(){
        EscherBSERecord bse = patriarch.sheet.book.getBSERecord(pictureIndex);
        byte[] data = bse.getBlipRecord().getPicturedata();
        int type = bse.getBlipTypeWin32();
        Dimension size = new Dimension();

        switch (type){
            //we can calculate the preferred size only for JPEG and PNG
            //other formats like WMF, EMF and PICT are not supported in Java
            case HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG:
            case HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG:
            case HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB:
                try {
                    //read the image using javax.imageio.*
                    ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream( new ByteArrayInputStream(data) );
                    Iterator i = ImageIO.getImageReaders( iis );
                    ImageReader r = (ImageReader) i.next();
                    r.setInput( iis );
                    BufferedImage img = r.read(0);

                    int[] dpi = getResolution(r);

                    //if DPI is zero then assume standard 96 DPI
                    //since cannot divide by zero
                    if (dpi[0] == 0) dpi[0] = 96;
                    if (dpi[1] == 0) dpi[1] = 96;
                    
                    size.width = img.getWidth()*96/dpi[0];
                    size.height = img.getHeight()*96/dpi[1];

                } catch (IOException e){
                    //silently return if ImageIO failed to read the image
                    log.log(POILogger.WARN, e);
                }

                break;
        }
        return size;
    }
}